美国爱荷华大学

爱荷华大学（The University of Iowa），简称“U-Iowa”，或译艾奥瓦大学、衣阿华大学，位于美国爱荷华州爱荷华城，创建于1847年2月25日，已有近180年的历史，是美国享誉全球的一所公立综合性研究型大学。现在，爱荷华大学为学员提供超过100种领域的学士学位课程，加上100多种研究生和专业课程，学校的教职员学生超过16000人。是一所国际认证，从事高等教育，研究和强大师资力量的学府。

爱荷华大学的商学院是学校的重点学院，被美国商业周刊和英国财经时报评为全球50间顶尖商学院之一。爱荷华大学商学院的MBA课程被美国新闻与世界报导评为世界排名第29名；被经济学人(The Economist)评为美国25个顶尖MBA课程之一。

历史沿革

该校创建于1847年2月25日——爱荷华州刚刚成立59天后，是本州的第一所公立高等教育机构。其后，凭借她在艺术，科学，人文等领域的杰出成就赢得了良好的世界声誉。该校是美国最早接受男女同校的公立大学，也是最早授予戏剧、写作、音乐、艺术等领域的高等学位的美国高校。她也是密西西比河以西第一个建立法学院，以及开办教育广播电台的高校，并且广播了世界第一套教育电视节目。她也一直在发展教育考试方面保持领先。

"},{"rawTitle":"学术水平","property":1,"id":2,"title":"学术水平","content":"

爱荷华大学在医学、基因、水力学、语言听力，专科方面世界闻名，其中爱荷华大学的Creative Writing在全美排名第一，同时在农业医药、生物分析、生物工程、生物医学，药理学等领域有重要的创新。她在听力学、版画制作、写作、言语病理学、护理服务管理等方向有世界一流的研究生教育项目。以范艾伦为代表的该校科学家是美国空间科学研究的开创者。他们设计和建造的研究设备被超过50个美国人造卫星和空间探测器使用。该校下属的医院已经连续十多年被评为美国最好的医院之一。该校的工程学院发展了世界领先的高级驾驶模拟器。同时爱荷华大学的医学专科是全世界著名的，已经连续17年被评为全美最佳医院。同时爱荷华大学还被美国的花花公子杂志评选为全美十大派对学校之一。学校的男女比例不均，女生数量远远超过男生，而且女生素质普遍较好，被美国杂志评选为A类学校，而耶鲁等学校则被评为C等。

"},{"rawTitle":"英文介绍","property":1,"id":3,"title":"英文介绍","content":"

The University of Iowa is a major national research university located on a 1,900-acre campus in Iowa City in southeast Iowa, on the Iowa River near the intersection of U.S. Interstate Highways 80 and 380. Iowa is composed of 11 colleges, the largest of which is the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, enrolling most of Iowa's undergraduates. The Henry B. Tippie College of Business, the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, and the Colleges of Education, Engineering, Law, Nursing, Pharmacy, enroll undergraduates, and with the Colleges of Dentistry and Public Health provide graduate education in conjunction with the Graduate College.?

Some Numbers

More ?than 29,000 students enroll at Iowa each year. Some 64 percent come from Iowa, 21 percent from adjoining states, and 8 percent from the remaining states. International students from 109 countries make up 7 percent of the University's enrollment. The faculty numbers about 1,700 and there are about 13,000 staff. The total annual operating budget is about $2.1 billion, and there are more than 120 major buildings, most of them within walking distance of one another. Adding to the population are more than a million visitors each year who come to enjoy cultural events and art exhibits, to attend Big Ten athletic events, and to participate in the many conferences and educational programs scheduled at the University year-round.

Community

The?Iowa City area community includes Coralville, North Liberty, Solon, and other small towns with a total population of about 100,000. The University both provides and attracts a wide variety of cultural opportunities, Big Ten athletic events, and a number of business endeavors resulting from scientific and educational research that originated at Iowa. In the summers, Iowa City sponsors weekly downtown jazz and pop concerts, and all through the year major poets, writers, artists, historians, scientists, and others speak or perform in University venues or to read at local bookstores. Excellent public schools, close, safe, and comfortable neighborhoods, and a highly educated population mean that Iowa City frequently appears high on “best-place-to-live” listings in national magazines. The nearby countryside, good state parks, and the Iowa River provide many opportunities for walking, biking, and boating. Twenty miles to the north is Cedar Rapids, Iowa’s second-largest city, home to the Eastern Iowa Airport and a population of about 120,000.?

Establishedin 1847, Iowa has won international recognition for its wealth of achievements in the arts, sciences, and humanities. Iowa was the first U.S. public university to admit men and women on an equal basis and the first institution of higher education in the nation to accept creative work in theater, writing, music, and art as theses for advanced degrees. It established the first law school and the first educational radio station west of the Mississippi, broadcast the world's first educational television programs, and developed and continues to hold preeminence in educational testing.

Strengths

The University has world renowned research programs in genetics, hydraulics, and speech and hearing, and has recorded major innovations in agricultural medicine, biocatalysis, biomedical engineering, biomedical sciences, and pharmacology education. Its graduate programs in audiology, printmaking, creative writing, speech-language pathology, and nursing service administration are first-ranked. Iowa scientists, including James Van Allen, have been pioneers in space research, designing and building research instruments for more than 50 successful U.S. satellites and space probes. The University of Iowa operates one of the nation's most advanced and comprehensive university-owned teaching hospitals. It also has developed the most technically advanced driving simulator in the world.

"},{"rawTitle":"排名　","property":1,"id":4,"title":"排名","content":"

爱荷华大学的世界排名如下：

2023年USNews世界大学排名中，位列第180名，历史最高为第121名；

2023年EduRank世界大学排名中，位列第69名，北美第52名，美国第49名。

2023年Webometrics世界大学排名（WRWU）中，位列第82名。

2022年CWUR世界大学排名中，位列第145名，历史最高为第125名；

2021年THE世界大学排名中，位列第201名，历史最高为第132名；

2021年QS世界大学排名中，位列第420名，历史最高为第199名。

爱荷华大学在《美国新闻与世界报道》（U.S.News & World Report）的全美大学排名中排名前50名的学科与项目有：

第一名写作Creative Writing

第一名护理服务管理Nursing Service Administration

第一名言语病理学（硕士）Speech-Language Pathology—Masters

第二名听力学（硕士、博士）Audiology—Masters，Ph.D.

第二名老年护理Nurse Practitioner—Gerontological/Geriatrics

第二名耳鼻喉学Otolaryngology(University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics)

第二名医师助理（硕士）Physicians Assistant Program—Masters

第二名版画制作Printmaking

第三名社会心理学Social Psychology(Department of Sociology)

第三名康复指导Rehabilitation Counseling(College of Education)

第四名农村医学Rural Medicine(Carver College of Medicine)

第五名理疗（硕士、博士）Physical Therapy—Master's and Ph.D.(Carver College of Medicine)

第六名眼科及视觉科学Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences(University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics)

第七名整形外科Orthopaedic Surgery(University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics)

第八名护理学院（硕士）College of Nursing—Master's Program

第八名古生物学（博士）Paleontology—Ph.D.(Department of Geology)

第八名等离子物理Plasma Physics(Department of Physics and Astronomy)

第十名艺术与设计Artand Design—MFA Programs

第十一名咨询与个人服务Counseling/Personnel Services(College of Education)

第十一名卫生服务管理（硕士）Health Services Administration—Master's Program

第十一名儿科护理Nurse Practitioner/Pediatrics

第十一名基本医疗Primary Care(Carver College of Medicine)

第十二名国际法International Law(College of Law)

第十二名家庭医学Family Medicine(Carver College of Medicine)

第十三名高等教育管理Higher Education Administration(College of Education)

第十五名临床心理学（博士）Clinical Psychology—Ph.D.Program

第十五名环境工程Environmental Engineering第十六名中等教育Secondary Education(College of Education)

第十七名药剂学Pharmacy—Pharm.D.Program第十七名泌尿学Urology(University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics)

第十八名绘画Painting and Drawing

第十八名公共卫生（硕士、博士）Public Health—Master's/Ph.D.programs

第二十一名课程设计与教学Curriculum and Instruction(College of Education)

第二十二名法学院College of Law

第二十四名会计学Accounting(Tippie College of Business)

第二十五名麻醉护理（硕士）Nursing—Anesthesia Master's Program

第二十五名政治学Political Science

第二十七名教育学院College of Education第二十八名英语（博士）English—Ph.D.program

第三十名卡佛医学院（研究）Carver College of Medicine—Research

第三十名妇科医学Gynecology(University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics)

第三十名工业/制造业工程Industrial/Manufacturing Engineering

第三十二名历史学（博士）History—Ph.D.program

第三十四名经济学（博士）Economics—Ph.D.program

第三十四名社会学（博士）Sociology—Ph.D.program

第三十六名心理学（博士－教育学院）Psychology—Research Ph.D.(Psychological and Quantitative Foundations，College of Education

第三十九名土木工程Civil Engineering

第四十一名肾病Kidney Disease(University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics)

第四十二名生物医学/生物工程Biomedical/Bioengineering

第四十六名社会服务（硕士）Social Work—Master's Program

第四十七名心理学（博士－文理学院）Psychology—Ph.D.(College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

第五十名机械工程Mechanical Engineering校园环境

"},{"rawTitle":"组织机构","property":1,"id":5,"title":"组织机构","content":"

历任校长

学院和系

校主要由11个学院组成。全部列表如下：

人文和科学学院（College of Liberal Arts and Sciences）

商学院（Tippie College of Business）

药学院（Carver College of Medicine）

教育学院（Colleges of Education）

工程学院（Colleges of Engineering）

法学院（Colleges of Law）

护理学院（Colleges of Nursing）

药学院（Colleges of Pharmacy）

牙科学院（Colleges of Dentistry）

公共健康学院（Colleges of Public Health）研究生院（Graduate College）

学生

该校现有超过29000名学生，其中64%来自爱荷华州，21%来自周边各州。她也招收大量国际学生，分别来自109个国家和地区，占全校总人数的7%。

"},{"rawTitle":"知名人物","property":1,"id":6,"title":"知名人物","content":"

詹姆斯·范·艾伦（en：James Van Allen）：空间物理学家，范艾伦辐射带的发现者。

保罗·安格尔〔en：Paul Engle〕：美国著名诗人，世界著名的爱荷华大学国际写作计划的创办者之一。阿什顿·库切尔(Ashton Kutcher)：好莱坞著名演员。代表作有《蝴蝶效应》等

聂华苓：世界著名华人作家，爱荷华大学国际写作计划的创办者之一。

白先勇：著名华人作家。

林怀民：云门舞集创办人。

吴京：中国台湾前教育部长。

余光中：著名诗人，曾在爱荷华大学进修，取得硕士学位。

郑愁予：著名诗人，曾在爱荷华大学进修，取得硕士学位。

王沪宁：现任中央政治局常委，中央全面深化改革委员会办公室主任，1988年曾在爱荷华大学担任访问学者。

"}]},"hasImageCarousel":null,"ambiguationTitle":"美国公立综合性研究型大学","synonym":false};